The apartheid system in South Africa(1948-1994)

After the election in 1948 the Afrikaner Nationalist Party won the election creating the first Apartheid-system. The system was made to maintain the rights of the white minority in the country and to suppress the rest of the society, who were divided into three different groups, as for example the blacks. The discrimination of black women and men were different from each other, because the women had no right to own property and were taken away the opportunity of education, while black men weren't. The system was all about dividing the society in favor of the white people, even though they were the minority of South Africa.

In 1994, when apartheid was on its way out of the country, Nelson Mandela was elected and became the president of South Africa. At this time a lot of the people in his country found it difficult to trust each other, and blacks and whites didn't go along well at first. Nelson Mandela was enforcing forgiveness to everyone and he wanted everyone in his country to exceed their potential so they one day could create a greater South Africa where everyone could live together in peace. The entire idea of blacks and whites to reunite, to create equality needed a lot of adaption from everyone. When Mandela became president he had an enormous positive affect on the segregation between blacks and whites and he stood up against the apartheid system as the strict opposite. In a short period of time he became a symbol of peace, acceptance, freedom and new times for South Africa. He changed the way of how people of South Africa communicated with each other, and he made everyone feel visible to him and one another.

Mandela once expressed himself on this matter by saying: "instead of showing anger and fear of the others we should surprise them and show compassion, so we can prove them wrong of what they thought of us at first."I believe these are strong words coming from a man who was suppressed by the system, spending 27 years of his life in prison. This really shows how great Mandela is and how he truly is one of the biggest reasons for why the apartheid system was removed at last. Before the South African people became a united nation they needed to be forced to work and talk to one another. After Nelson Mandela saved his nation the system was totally changed and blacks and whites approved of each other. He stepped forward and set the example and the nation followed him; Incredible.

9/11 - The documentary

A couple of months before the terrorist attack on New York City on 9/11-2001, two brothers from France, Jules and Gedeon Naudet, came to the city to make a documentary about a FDNY rookie firefighter. They choose to follow Tony Benetatos, the probationary firefighter who was working at Ladder 1, fire department.

Through Tony's probation the French brothers followed him every day at work, filming how he was welcomed by the crew, what assignments he was given and his thoughts on the job. Tony was what the firefighters liked to call a white cloud, which meant whenever he was on duty there were no fires. Since there were little action around Tony, Jules and Gedeon went to film a rater normal gas leak nearby World Trade Center. While filming and documenting the routine check an unnormal incident of a low flying plane crossing just above their heads occurred. During this everyone looked to the sky, witnessing what was going to be the worst terrorist attack in history. The first plane hit tower number two and at first people thought it was an accident. A few minutes later a second plane crashed into the remaining tower.

What was supposed to be a documentary about a rookie firefighter ended up being a live movie of the tragedies of 9/11. Further the brothers did a stunning work on filming everything that happened in the hours and days after the attack. Even though they were scared and ignorant on how many that had died or survived the tragedy, they kept on filming the ruins, people covered in dust, blood and tears, getting the true story and action of every moment during the awful incident. Happily Ladder 1 didn't lose any of their heroic firefighters who went into the burning buildings to save as many people as possible, but there were still thousands of people remaining in the skyscrapers that died this very sad day in September.


Actually I was not aware of that anyone had documented while being in the middle of the attacks during 9/11, before we saw it at school. This was the first time I saw and heard about this particular film and I must admit it was hard to watch, I even think I was gaping at some points just because of the incredible vicinity that the makers had to the disaster. I thought the movie was sad, but also a very good movie, the brothers have done an amazing job on catching every moment on tape and I just could not believe how affected I felt during the movie. Seeing the incident from the perspective of the film really made me angry, it made me feel for everyone involved in 9/11, it made me think of the morning I woke up and saw this on TV and it made me approve more of the war in Iraq.

Narnia - C.S. Lewis

Right before Christmas we watched the movie Narnia. Although it’s a type of movie that I don't really favor, with the war and the long story, I thought it was pretty good.

The movie is originally based on a series of seven fantasy novels for children, written by Clive Staples Lewis in the period from 1949 to 1954.

Similar to the books, the film is also fantasy, and good fantasy is probably the main cause to why C.S.Lewis wrote these books which later were to be made into a movie. The story is about four siblings, two girls and two boys, who are sent to London during the Second World War where they are living in a huge house which they happily like to discover by playing hide and seek and explore every corner and hiding place in the house. This is where Lewis has brought some of his own childhood into the story of Narnia.

When C.S. Lewis was little, he and his brother liked to build houses of blankets and pretend that they were in another world. Lucy, one of the sisters from the movie, discovers the closet when she's about to hide from her brother during hide and seek. Inside the closet is where she finds the secret door to the fantasyland of Narnia, where the siblings later on are crowned to kings and queens after defeating the evil witch who tries to gain power over the fantasyland.

Clive was born in Belfast, Ireland 29th of November 1898. He wrote The Chronicles of Narnia in addition to "The Screwtape Letters" and "The Space Trilogy". He has sold over a 100 million copies all over the world and Narnia is I considered a classic among children’s books.

One of Clive's best friends through his education at Oxford university was the other great writer John Ronald Reuel Tolkien or also known as J.R.R Tolkien. Tolkien helped Lewis become a christian and Clive helped John write even better fictional texts. Although the two friends had a good relationship they also had their disagreements. Tolkien for instance crtisized Clive for having too clear symbols of christ and the christian faith in his writing. In addition to being a book which pushed the limits of creativity it was to many fictional events and he meant it could be confusing.

Clive on the other hand thought his friends religious believes was extremely old school and to orthodox. I believe if you look away from all of their differences and disagreements, they were acctually a very good help for each other and I think they both benefited a lot from the friendship that ended after Lewis got married.

Even though I usually don't like movies with great kings, wars and heroic battles I consider this film a very good one. I like the story and the fact that the children are in the center of everything. It is undoubtedly a great Christmas movie.

Joachim